Ocular Manifestations of Endocrine Disorders in Children and Adolescents: A Critical Narrative Review with Quantitative Appraisal and Comparison with Adult Disease
Ahmed Kassem & Ashraf Soliman · Ophthalmology Research: An International Journal · 2026
Background and Significance: The eye is a target organ for almost every hormonal axis, and endocrine disease in childhood therefore carries ophthalmic consequences that are not simply earlier versions of adult disease. Ocular tissue in the growing child is still undergoing axial...
Open access
Research Article
10.9734/or/2026/v21i4523