Aftab Ghouri

Perceptions of Self-Directed Learning among Nursing Students at Private Nursing Institutes in Karachi, Pakistan

Bella Richard, Shireen Arif, Aftab Ghouri, Abdul Rehman Khan, Sohail Sajid & Faiza Jokhio · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2022

Background: Nursing is a profession where theory and skills runs vice-versa but advancement and new technology increasing challenges for professionals, to update their-selves for which they required to use self-directed learning (SDL). The SDL has become a key concept in nursing...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2022/v34i22B35857

The Effect of Binaural Beats on Preoperative Anxiety among Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting Patients

Muhammad Zaman, . Raja, Saeeda Sania, Abdul Rehman & Aftab Ghouri · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2022

Background: Every surgery is associated with different levels of risks and complications. Cardiac surgeries would definitely cause moderate to severe anxiety because cardiac surgeries are riskier than other invasive procedures. Objective: To determine the effectiveness of binaura...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2022/v34i15B35712